Cerda the engineer
2010 is the year of Cerda in Barcelona.
And this is the second time this year, I go and see an exhibition about him. After the CCCB in January, this time it is at the Museum del historia de Barcelona, next to the town hall.
I was already very impressed by the previous one. Cerda and the Exiemple. Which really showed, how he created the famously square looking town which everyone can know. Which really helps you understand Barcelona. Which shows you how it works, how people move in it. How it grows, how people interract. Statics about the best blocks to live in. The most dense, the most mixed. Comparison with many other grided towns. I came out of the previous exhibition very impressed by the analysis of the town. The ghost underground stations. And this gave me a true new vision of Barcelona.
But I was suprised to learn much more once again in this exhibition.
This exhibition was much less focused on todays Barcelona. But really focused on Cerda himself, his time, the motives behind creating this town, the 1850s to 1890s. A true understanding, not on todays Barcelona, but more on how a few good men. Engineer, Mayor and the people in power, but to totally transform a town. Go against the authority of the military and decide to cut open and reshape an entire town.
The original plans to create the “Road Princesse”, which cuts the Barrio Gotic in 2. Was a true revelation for me.
How could a few good men, change, plan, convince, enginneer, a plan which would knock out half the town. This is probably very similar to what Haussman must have done in Paris.
But for me I think it ment much more. Maybe it is the time in my life, the fact the my brother is a town planner, and that I am an enginner with little power, and doing projects with little impact.
But I do feel that there always needs to be some people who need to get in there and convince to do the great changes which are necessary. And that if you have the right arguments, that you know that you are right then you need to convince.
I was very impressed by the atmosphere created in this exhibition. Because it really showed the time in which the decisions were taken. That even nearly 200 years ago, before electricity, before trains, before cinema, and a huge amount of other things which feel which are part of todays world and our own history, which hasn’t happend yet for them, the first world war, before bombs, tv, cars. Some people really knew what was necessary, some politician could still really make impressive decisions and change and reshape not only the distant future in which we now are. But they very near future in which they lived, their present.
When you look at that huge pannoramic photo of the town in 1860, the maps, the old pictures animated in the film. You could really see the way the town must have looked, and felt like to live in, not today like in the previous exhibition but in those days. With the walls surounding the town, with the life expectancy stats, the air they must have been breathing.
Well done to them, and I hope I get to do something usefull in my life time, like all the people who worked on this managed to do.
I will never look at the center of Barcelona in the same way again.